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The Importance of Adequate Print Resolution

The two images shown here were each submitted to Chrome for 20x24 inch prints printed on our large format inkjet printer.

Although the print output sizes that our two customers requested were the same, the amount of pixels contained in each of these files varies greatly, and will make a very visible difference in sharpness, quality and detail.

The portrait (left) was scanned from film at a healthy 3600 x 2400 pixels which works out to the recommended 150 pixels per inch (3600 pixels divided by 24 inches = 150 pixels per inch).

The outdoor image (right) was captured with a digital camera at a resolution of 1280 x 960, and when stretched to cover the 20x24 inch dimension, works out to approximately 50 pixels per inch (1280 divided by 24 inches = 53 pixels per inch).

Let's examine the difference in these two images closely.


Example 1 - Good resolution

In the first example, the scanner has captured, in almost excruciating detail, all the information the film has to offer, including some grain from the 35mm negative. When printed at 20x24 inches, this file produced a sharp, high-quality image.



Example 2 - Less-than-ideal resolution

Below is a scan from the actual print, printed at 20x24 inches, of the second example file. You can see that the print is soft, and noticeably splotchy and mottled, which occurs when the pixels are stretched too far. The compression of the jpeg files is also a factor in the lower quality of this image.



Final Analysis

There is a noticeable difference in output quality from a file that contains enough pixels to cover an area at 53 ppi versus the recommended 150 ppi.

When placed side by side (right) and scaled according to the amount of pixels contained in these two files, the difference in the amount of image data available to each is dramatically illustrated.

What can be done when the great picture you've taken with your digital camera, or created in your favorite software is pixel-deficient?

Unfortunately, not much, except to settle for a smaller but better-quality print, or live with the reduced quality of a larger print.

For this reason, it is very important to capture an adequate amount of pixel data from the beginning. If shooting with a digital camera, use the highest-quality image settings that your camera offers.

The best option for beautiful large print output is still excellent photography captured on good ol' film, scanned at a high resolution.

Many of our creative customers create digital "paintings" and other styles of digital artwork in various software applications. In this case it is very important to setup your new document when you begin, at the size you'd like to print when complete, and at a resolution of at least 150 ppi.

We wouldn't recommend attempting to add pixels or "resample" completed image files in Photoshop or other image-editing software. When the file must be used as is and is a little low res, it is probably best to allow the printer to interpolate the file to print to the desired size.


We have additional related information on scanning on our Scanning Help section here.

As always, feel free to call us at 619-233-3456 with questions regarding this or any of our services.

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